impossible → routine

Diabetic eye screening

Detecting diabetic eye disease from a photograph of the retina.

Impossible

A deep network detects diabetic retinopathy in retinal photographs on par with the ophthalmologists it was measured against, in a JAMA paper.

F-score 0.95 versus a median 0.91 for eight ophthalmologists

source

1 year, 4 months

Routine

The FDA permits marketing of IDx-DR, the first device authorized to use AI autonomously to detect a medical condition — its results do not require review by a specialized clinician.

first autonomous AI diagnostic authorized by the FDA

source

The routine end is dated to the FDA's action, 11 April 2018, not to the vendor's announcement the following day — the distinction matters because the what names the FDA as the actor. The FDA's own press release for this authorization no longer resolves, so the receipt here is a contemporaneous legal note that states the action date and the autonomy finding in its own words.

All dated pairs